且行且思量-黄卓明的博客--黄大仙讲坛 高考GMAT BEC SAT

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200. (28268-!-item-!-188;#058&002937)     (T-3-Q14)

A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.

A. tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if

B. they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat

C. tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it

D. tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat

E. tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it

1．  从左到右读句子，看出主语是a scrub jay，谓语can remember，“researchers have discovered”是插入语。tend not to…是a scrub jay发出的动作，与can remember构成平行。所以，根据主谓一致，干掉A；错误构成平行关系，干掉B

2．  C中and后的句子无谓语，干掉

3．  D、E开比，选D （动词的用法–tend to do sth.）

202. (31980-!-item-!-188;#058&006267)     (GWD-27-Q7)

Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.

A. as much as that which is being emitted annually by all

B. as much annually as is emitted by the

C. as much compared to what is annually emitted by all

D. that emitted annually by all

E. that emitted annually compared to the

1.       Twice前后两部分内容形成对比。前面amount用emitted修饰，后面也只能用emitted，因而干掉A、B、C （对比的两个部分只能后面部分省略，不能前面部分省略）

2.       E中 compare to前后比较的内容不一致，干掉

205.       (29672-!-item-!-188;#058&004315)     (T-9-Q15.)

The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.

A. to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are

B. to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are

C. to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are

D. not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are

E. not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when

       1．看到not only, but also, 直接利用not only…but also先看一致性，干掉B、C、D、E

208.       (26425-!-item-!-188;#058&001968)     (GWD-11-40)

Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.

A. not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years

B. not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that

C. not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that

D. produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years

E. produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years

1．  直接利用not..but的一致性，干掉A、B、C、E

这两道题虽然题干很长，但是其实根据一致性一步即可做完。因而如考题中有此类一致性可检验，先看一致性，通过一致性后剩下的选项再进行比较。

209. (29580-!-item-!-188;#058&004295)     (T-3-Q7)

In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.

A. number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

B. number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled,

C. numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

D. wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled,

E. wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

1．  首先根据选项中的极傻错误（主谓不一致）干掉A、C。因各选项中的主语可能会更换，因而不可只看每个选项的谓语来判断主谓是否一致，应将各选项的主语、谓语都看一下

2．  D、E形似，先两者开比。根据划线外的by pollution, and by various…从划线中找by的并列一致，D、E中均有。两选项的不同之处在于：not controlled的位置不同，就此进行比较。D中not controlled以that引导，放在后面，可能会被认为只修饰coastal netting，易出现歧义，因而不好。

3．  再检验B，B中无by与后文对应，干掉

214. (31330-!-item-!-188;#058&005784)     (T-9-Q31)

Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives recorded by missionaries or anthropologists now understand this body of work to consist of both oral literatures and the written works of Native American authors, who have been publishing since 1772.

A. Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives

B. Scholars thinking of Native American literatures once solely as oral narratives, and

C. Scholars who once had thought of Native American literatures solely as oral narratives and

D. Native American literatures, which some scholars once thought were solely oral narratives

E. Native American literatures, which some scholars once, thinking they were solely oral narratives

1．  划线外有动词understand，判断其动作发出者应为人，干掉B、D、E

2．  比较A、C，两者时态不同。根据now understand判断前面应为一般过去时once thought，且and 构造不出前后并列，选A

215. (31652-!-item-!-188;#058&006083)     (GWD-3-Q3)

A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.

A. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing

B. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing

C. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of

D. including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing

E. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of

1．  看到选项中的which与ing形式的区别，检验which用法。显然include the establishment of size limites…的发出者不可能为population，而应为remedies，干掉A、B、C

2．  比较D、E。划线内存在并列且未结束，扫到划线外，看到以and requiring结束并列，因而划线内的establish, close的形式应与requiring形成并列一致，选D。

216.       (30280-!-item-!-188;#058&005378)     (T-3-Q39. ��ɽ-7-39)

Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,

B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,

C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,

1.       A、B、C扫视，发现carbon与fungi顺序不同，看划线外部分紧跟内容的修饰对象，其是用来修饰carbon的，因而干掉A、B。（且B会让人误以为在将carbon与fungi进行比较，因而表达不好）

2.       利用划线中内容与and converting的一致，干掉E

3.       D选项无谓语，极傻错误，干掉